A Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF) is a key tool for managing your retirement income in Canada. If you’ve been saving for retirement through a Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP), you’ll need to decide what to do with those savings by the end of the year you turn 71. One of the most popular options is to convert your RRSP into a RRIF. But what exactly is a RRIF, and how does it work? Let’s break it down.
What is a RRIF?
A RRIF, or Registered Retirement Income Fund, is an account that allows you to convert your RRSP savings into a steady stream of retirement income. Think of it as a continuation of your RRSP but with a focus on providing you with income during your retirement years. When you transfer your RRSP into a RRIF, your investments continue to grow tax-free, just like in an RRSP. However, unlike an RRSP, a RRIF requires you to withdraw a minimum amount each year, providing you with regular income throughout your retirement.
How does a RRIF work?
Converting Your RRSP to a RRIF: By December 31 of the year you turn 71, you are required to convert your RRSP to a RRIF or purchase an annuity. However, you can choose to start a RRIF earlier if you want to begin withdrawing income sooner.
Minimum Withdrawals: Once you have a RRIF, you must withdraw a minimum amount each year. This amount depends on your age. For instance, at age 73, the minimum withdrawal rate is 5.53% of your RRIF's value. By age 80, the minimum withdrawal rate increases to 6.82%.
Flexibility: You have the option to withdraw more than the minimum required amount if needed, which provides flexibility in managing your retirement income and allows you to access more funds when necessary.
Other topics:
- Preparing for your RRIF conversion